• Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has bee

  2020-04-27

  

  Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc

• The nitrophenols b d were prepared as

  2020-04-27

  

  The nitrophenols 34b–d were prepared as described in Scheme 3b. Nitration of phenols 39b–d with 1equiv of sodium nitrate in the presence of hydrochloric Oltipraz gave an inseparable mixture of 34b–d and 40b–d (1:1). This synthetic problem was successfully avoided as described below. Nitration of 39b

• br Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can unleash a de

  2020-04-27

  

  Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can unleash a deluge of tissue damage (Zucker et al., 2009). Once activated, the essential enzymes such as serine proteases and cysteine proteases cannot discriminate between self and non-self, burning away self-tissues (Chien et al., 2009, Laskar et al.,

• Introduction Robust evidence suggests that

  2020-04-27

  

  Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring

• Due to the results of the experiment we decided

  2020-04-27

  

  Due to the results of the experiment we decided to deploy our cloud service infrastructure with two platform-independent servers instead of one or three. This decision was based on two factors: (a) the use of more than one server is useful to avoid a bottleneck in the system, and (b) using more than

• Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has

  2020-04-27

  

  Raloxifene is a second generation SERM that has tissue-specific effects that differ from those of tamoxifen. Raloxifene was marketed for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in the US and Europe. In a phase II randomized double-blind study, tamoxifen and raloxifene were e

• br Experiments br Numerical simulations br Discussion br Con

  2020-04-27

  

  Experiments Numerical simulations Discussion Conclusions By large-caliber PELE with various d/D against RHA plate at low velocity of 415 m s−1, impact experiments against 30 mm RHA target were carried out. Numerical simulations were also conducted to monitor progress of PELE expansion an

• ITF2357 Early tubular differentiation in WT lacks lumen form

  2020-04-27

  

  Early tubular differentiation in WT lacks lumen formation and, therefore, sometimes can be confused with rosettes of ES/PNET or neuroblastoma. However, tubular structure usually has ITF2357 neatly aligned to form a single layer around the future lumen, whereas neuroblastic rosettes are arranged mor

• The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK

  2020-04-27

  

  The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a highly conserved module that mediates the transduction of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus (M. Köbel et al., 2005), meanwhile, it is known to be activated by a wide array of signals ranging from growth and differentiation factors t

• Expression of EBI and its function for migration in

  2020-04-27

  

  Expression of EBI2 and its function for migration in vitro in T cells was recently reported (Chalmin et al., 2015, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Pereira et al., 2009). Pereira et al. (2009) used an EBI2 reporter mouse and found that most CD4+ T cells, but only approximately half of the

• br Conflict of interests br Introduction Ubiquitylation

  2020-04-26

  

  Conflict of interests Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dy

• SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic

  2020-04-26

  

  SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions between TERRA G-quadruplex and ligand in the present study. SPR is a widely used method, but cannot tell which specific type of interaction happened. Compounds with similar structures probably have similar mechanism of interaction, while comp

• The causes of POD are complex and not entirely

  2020-04-26

  

  The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,

• The crystal structure of LiCoO

  2020-04-26

  

  The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit

• The upregulation of PTGS and PTGS in late

  2020-04-26

  

  The upregulation of PTGS1 and PTGS2 in late gestation in mares could be linked to the high levels of estrogens produced by the fetoplacental unit. Estrogens are thought to be effective stimulators of prostaglandin production by potentially up regulating PTGS2 expression. Although a recent publicatio

15980 records 841/1066 page Previous Next First page 上5页 841842843844845 下5页 Last page