• For statistical analysis the Statistical Package for Social

  2020-08-10

  

  For statistical analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used (version 21.0; SPSSInc., Chicago, IL). Chi-square (x2) exact test was used for the comparison of categorical data, whereas Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney U tests were used for the analysis of nonparametric variables bas

• br Results br Discussion The ubiquitin system

  2020-08-10

  

  Results Discussion The ubiquitin system has in recent years become an exciting area for drug discovery (Cohen and Tcherpakov, 2010), as multiple enzymatic steps within the ubiquitylation process are druggable. The potential of targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway was first demonstrated i

• br Results and discussion The test compounds listed in

  2020-08-08

  

  Results and discussion The test compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5 were biologically evaluated for their inhibition of the specific binding of a radiolabeled ligand, [3H]PGE2, to membrane fractions prepared from cells stably expressing each mouse prostanoid receptor.

• Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in

  2020-08-08

  

  Proinflammatory cytokines induce ER stress in many mammalian cell systems.32, 33, 34 Our results demonstrate that these cytokines also trigger ER stress in trophoblast JEG-3 cells. However, the severity of stress is likely low grade because only the PERK-EIF2A arm of the UPRER pathway was activated.

• Assays in vitro and in vivo suggest that LRSAM likely

  2020-08-08

  

  Assays in vitro and in vivo suggest that LRSAM1 likely assembles into oligomers. More importantly, the self-association may contribute to the intermolecular ubiquitination and provides a method to test ubiquitination sites. Site-specific auto-ubiquitination of E3 ligase is one of the critical mediat

• E ubiquitin ligases are key players in

  2020-08-08

  

  E3 ubiquitin ligases are key players in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway because they catalyse ubiquitination of substrate proteins.39, 40, 41 As important regulators of cellular ubiquitination, E3 ligases are emerging as attractive drug targets, particularly in cancer.42, 43, 44 However, E3 ligases

• The roles of ginsenoside in E and S

  2020-08-07

  

  The roles of ginsenoside in E1 and 26S proteasome inhibition are shown in Table 2. The nitro substitute on the furan ring may be important for PYR-41 inhibition of the E1 enzyme (Yang et al., 2007). The macrocycle core and aliphatic tail of Largazole are responsible for inhibiting E1 activity (Unger

• The possibility of inhibiting angiogenic

  2020-08-06

  

  The possibility of inhibiting angiogenic RTK has led to development of specific RTK inhibitors as anti-angiogenesis and anticancer agents. However, acquired resistance caused by compensatory activation of multiple RTKs limit the benefit of these drugs [6]. It has been revealed that simultaneous inhi

• Pol is responsible for the bulk of

  2020-08-06

  

  Pol ε is responsible for the bulk of leading-strand synthesis in vivo (Daigaku et al., 2015, Nick McElhinny et al., 2008, Pursell et al., 2007) and physically associates with CMG (Langston et al., 2014, Sengupta et al., 2013, Sun et al., 2015, Zhou et al., 2017). Furthermore, leading-strand synthesi

• Currently multiple clinical trials of CSF CSF R targeting ag

  2020-08-06

  

  Currently, multiple clinical trials of CSF-1/CSF-1R-targeting agents in combination with standard treatment modalities and immunotherapies are underway (Table 1). In particular, results for combinations with checkpoint blockade inhibitors and other immunotherapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited.

• Prior studies of accelerated learning hypothesize

  2020-08-06

  

  Prior studies of accelerated learning hypothesize that non-traditional students are more mature and motivated than traditional students (Van Scoyc and Gleason, 1993, Charron and Lowe, 2009). We employ age in years at the time of program completion (AGE) as a proxy for the motivational impacts of pre

• br Material and methods br Discussion First we investigated

  2020-08-06

  

  Material and methods Discussion First, we investigated cannabis use, and results showed that the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use in our sample was 29.63%, with a significant difference between males (73.8% of the abusers) and females (26.2%). Moreover, the mean age and age at onset were si

• HCD PE A treatment only affected acetate concentration in th

  2020-08-06

  

  HCD+PE+A treatment only affected acetate concentration in this study, and this finding was comparable to the previous report [44]. Several studies demonstrated that the physicochemical properties of dietary fiber PE were critical in the determination of physiological effects, SCFAs profiles and gut

• br Results br Discussion This work provides evidence

  2020-08-06

  

  Results Discussion This work provides evidence of a functional role of T-UCEs in regulating the finely tuned balance between pluripotency and differentiation in mouse ESCs. So far, the T-UCEs have been mostly linked to cancer, whereas their physiological role is still poorly understood. Based

• Unlike endothelial cells smooth muscle cells express both

  2020-08-05

  

  Unlike endothelial cells, smooth muscle Vacuolin-1 express both ET-1 receptors, the constitutive ETRA and the inducible ETRB. We indeed observed that MPO increased ETRB protein expression in smooth muscle cells, whereas ETRA expression remained unchanged. The functional consequence of MPO-driven ETR

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