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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Water and
2021-08-20
Acknowledgements Introduction Water and electrolytes constitute an integral part of all living things, and AZD4547 governing their movements play important roles in a wide variety of physiological and/or pathophysiological processes. Given the importance of channel proteins in cancer cell pro
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Compounds and possessed relatively low clogP values and
2021-08-20
Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.
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aa-dutp The ultrafiltration approach has been
2021-08-19
The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equilibrium BIEs for a number of enzyme systems, including aa-dutp hexokinase (Lewis and Schramm, 2003a, Lewis and Schramm, 2003b), thymidine phosphorylase (Birck & Schramm, 2004), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (Murkin, Tyler, & Schramm, 2008)
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Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies
2021-08-19
Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat
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To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR
2021-08-19
To elucidate whether the impact of hypoxia on EGFR expression is cell context specific or culturing density dependent, we chose the following cancer pd98059 driven by EGFR and evaluated the EGFR expression after hypoxia treatment at different culturing density: a highly aggressive and poorly differ
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Results from experiments in model systems have suggested
2021-08-19
Results from experiments in model systems have suggested that the DPRs translated from the HRE of C9ORF72 are toxic and play a role in disease pathogenesis (reviewed in Taylor et al. (2016)). Although the DPRs are present in neurons and glia in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS) ear
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UBA belongs to the non
2021-08-19
UBA5 belongs to the non-canonical E1 enzymes that lack a defined Cys domain but have the active-site Cys within the adenylation domain [24]. Similar to other E1 enzymes, UBA5's adenylation domain comprises an eight-stranded beta sheet that is surrounded by helices [21]. Moreover, like the ancestral
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br In half a century
2021-08-19
In 2015–2016, half a century after its first biochemical characterization as a template-independent polymerase, it was shown that TdT can, firstly, assemble a DNA synapsis by itself, optimally with one micro-homology base-pair between strands [] and secondly, perform a template-dependent nucleotid
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A-71623 Many DNA repair pathways are candidates
2021-08-19
Many DNA repair pathways are candidates for DPC repair. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is widely involved in both bacteria and eukaryotes in removing cross-linked protein with low molecular weights (11kDa) (Ide et al., 2011). The predominant pathway chosen by A-71623 may also depend on the type o
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Apart from its high affinity the selection of
2021-08-19
Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as HOBt lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduct comprehensive kin
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br Acknowledgement This work was
2021-08-18
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant form EU (FP7 grant agreement no.: 266033 SPonge Enzyme End Cell for Innovative AppLication-SPECIAL). Introduction Prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs) have central roles in the synthesis of collagens and the regulation of oxygen homeostasis [1]. The po
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Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus
2021-08-18
Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss
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Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT rece
2021-08-18
Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these thrombopoietin receptor agonist before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the
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The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly
2021-08-18
The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is highly conserved and can interact with different cytosolic proteins. Typically this domain is associated with catenin family members, including p120 catenin, β-catenin, and α-catenin, which form a cadherin-catenin complex (Fig. 1). The catenin family
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Inflammation is the prote
2021-08-18
Acknowledgments Introduction Inflammation is the protective reaction of the body to infection, injury, or irritation with the aim to remove harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or allergic irritants and to initiate the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities play a crucial rol
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