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In order to elucidate the mechanisms behind the observed
2022-01-10

In order to elucidate the mechanisms behind the observed changes in metabolic activity in the cardiomyoblasts we investigated changes in gene and protein expression subsequent to treatment with PSN632408 with or without concurrent exposure to palmitate. Activating GPR119 in basal and high palmitate
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In addition to their functional activation of
2022-01-10

In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic DBU to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unlabeled
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Additionally increased GLO gene expression protein expressio
2022-01-10

Additionally, increased GLO1 gene expression, protein expression, and activity have been reported in a variety of cancers, including breast,22, 23, 24 pancreatic, melanoma, and prostate.27, 28, 29 Vince and Daluge proposed that inhibitors of GLO1 could serve as anti-tumor agents, by increasing conce
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One important discovery of our study is the
2022-01-07

One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide s
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Attractively existing reports suggest that cellular ferropto
2022-01-07

Attractively, existing reports suggest that cellular ferroptosis also probably plays vital role in liver fibrosis [[62], [63], [64]]. Carlson BA et al. illuminated that the ferroptosis regulator GPX4 was important for hepatocyte survival and proper liver function [62]. Sun X et al. showed that Nrf2
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EZH can also interact with Ten Eleven Translocation gene fam
2022-01-07

EZH2 can also interact with Ten-Eleven Translocation gene family members (TET1, TET2, and TET3), which convert 5-methylcytosine (5 mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), to cause changes in patterns of histone methylation and DNA methylation [52]. Huang et al. found that the expression levels of all
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Furthermore the identification of the inhibitory effect of P
2022-01-07

Furthermore, the identification of the inhibitory effect of P. grandiflorum and ginseng extract on HDAC represents an effective workflow for gene expression similarity-based repositioning of nutraceuticals. Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the
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Assays can perform differently by genotype and under quantif
2022-01-07

Assays can perform differently by 74 and under-quantification of HCV GTs has been seen with HCV assays [8], [9], [10], [11]. Under-quantification of GT4 has been reported in some early studies of the VERIS Assay [7], [12] where a bias greater than −0.5 log10IU/mL was seen. In two more recent evaluat
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br Introduction The signaling molecule
2022-01-07

Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays an essential role in vessel homeostasis by initiating vasodilation [1], [2], [3]. After biosynthesis in endothelial cells, NO diffuses into the subjacent smooth muscle layer to reach its target enzyme, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, EC 4
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Cysteine Cys residues are frequently
2022-01-07

Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri
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The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set
2022-01-07

The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set of molecules present on their surface. Most organelles in the endomembrane system (i.e., endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes) carry Rab GTPases (hereafter referred to as Rabs), which serve as binding platforms for
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The finding that GPR acts as a
2022-01-06

The finding that GPR35 acts as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA is noteworthy, because P2Y5, which has homology with GPR35 (29%), has recently been shown to act as a receptor for 2-acyl LPA [14]. LPA3 is also a specific receptor for 2-acyl LPA [15]. It is also worth noting that GPR55, which has homology wi
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br Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD N
2022-01-06

Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD (Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation) under the NORHED-Program, agreement no. ETH-13/0024. MCM works at the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit which receives infrastructure funding from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (MC_UU_12
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Some years ago it has been described that CD RA
2022-01-06

Some years ago, it has been described that CD45RA+ CD62L+ naïve CD4+ T RVX-208 can be further differentiated into two distinct subpopulations by analysing their surface expression of CD31(Kimmig et al., 2002a; Kohler and Thiel, 2009; Kohler et al., 2005b). CD31+ thymicnaive CD4+ T cells are enriche
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First class II fusion proteins are known to
2022-01-06

First, class II fusion proteins are known to transition from a (homo- or hetero-) pre-fusion dimer to a post-fusion trimer [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62] through a monomeric intermediate [63], [64], and a crystalline structure of a monomer of Rift Valley fever virus (a phlebovirus, member of the
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