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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a distinct pha
2022-03-15

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected CGRP (rat) receptor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR14
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br Concluding remarks Several orphan
2022-03-15

Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas
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br Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunction
2022-03-15

Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunctional and bifunctional glycosylases is that the monofunctional glycosylases removes the substrate base, leaving an intact AP site while the bifunctional glycosylases have an additional lyase activity. This intrinsic lyase activity is present i
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Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic
2022-03-14

Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much
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There are also data showing
2022-03-14

There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as
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br Methods br Results Top panels
2022-03-14

Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO
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br Material and methods br
2022-03-14

Material and methods Results and discussion Discussion It is well established that the guanosine-rich DNA sequences within telomeric DNA repeats, and in the promoter regions of a number of oncogenes or proto-oncogenes such as c-myc [20,23], VEGF [28,48,49] and Bcl-2 [21,50], can readily ass
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DLS only provides a Z average size based on
2022-03-14

DLS only provides a Z-average size based on spherical model, hence the size of nanorods was determined as 300 nm by DLS measurement. However, the size of length is nearly 400 nm while width is about 100 nm, which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D). Meanwhile, the TEM
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pak 4 The above mentioned studies are
2022-03-14

The above-mentioned studies are especially important since the structural alterations of the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis are very similar to vascular and tissue alteration seen in diabetes. The tissue alterations during long-term peritoneal dialysis include a thickening and replication of
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Classical drugs target the viral enzymes reverse transcripta
2022-03-14

Classical drugs target the viral SGC-CBP30 receptor reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it has been app
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br Introduction Over one million
2022-03-14

Introduction Over one million people are currently living with HIV in the United States (CDC, 2016). Through advances in HIV medications, the use of antiretroviral therapy has led to people living longer with HIV (Palella et al., 2006). In attempts to mitigate the effects of the psychological and
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This profound cell type specificity
2022-03-14

This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn
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Here we report the kinetics of inhibition
2022-03-14

Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a
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In various models histamine has been
2022-03-14

In various models, histamine has been shown to induce chemotaxis. This was first appreciated over 40 years’ ago in studies with eosinophils (Clark et al., 1977). At that time, only histamine H1 and histamine H2 receptors were recognized and studies with ligands to these receptors indicated that neit
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of
2022-03-14

Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] MRS 2365 synthesis levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the
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