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Although effects of low concentrations of agonist
2025-01-13

Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not as thoroughly documented for heteromeric receptors such as the major IL-10, human recombinant protein synthesis α4β2 nAChR, a similar mechanism of action was described to explain the potentiation of these receptors with low concentrations o
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br Materials and methods All animal experiments were perform
2025-01-13

Materials and methods All animal experiments were performed using the recommendations of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Research Council, 2011) and approved by the University of Colorado—Denver Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Adult male Sprague—Dawley
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Finally we argue that the estimated penetrance of CI calcula
2025-01-10

Finally, we argue that the estimated penetrance of 0.45% (95% CI 0.02%, 9.35%) calculated by leveraging the gnomAD (Lek et al., 2016) population data indicate that T201S is at most a low-risk gene variant for CJD. If we arbitrarily consider a central estimate of 10% or higher as the clinically signi
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74 9 receptor Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been s
2025-01-10

Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite 74 9 receptor have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cycloguanil bi
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In AD and possibly other forms of dementia it
2025-01-10

In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi
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The proposed formulation is however challenging to solve
2025-01-10

The proposed formulation is, however, challenging to solve since the structured sparsity-inducing norms are non-smooth. In order to solve the new objective function, we consider two different approaches: proximal averaging, which takes the average the solutions from the proximal operator for the ind
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Interestingly intermittent high doses of AKT inhibitors have
2025-01-10

Interestingly, intermittent high doses of AKT inhibitors have been shown to be a more effective strategy both clinically and pre-clinically. High doses appear to be required for induction of apoptosis and intermittent schedules overcome the low therapeutic index of these compounds. This is particula
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2025-01-10

AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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In the past few years several experimental findings
2025-01-10

In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6
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All consecutive patients who were confirmatively diagnosed w
2025-01-10

All consecutive patients who were confirmatively diagnosed with MP-PPE and TPE, respectively, between January 2008 and December 2016 at Kyungpook National University Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in South Korea, an area with an intermediate prevalence of active tuberculosis, were enrolled.
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br Methods br Transparency document br Introduction
2025-01-10

Methods Transparency document Introduction Epinephrine (EP) is a critical hormone and catecholamine neurotransmitter in nervous system of mammals.1, 2, 3 It has been known to accelerate and regulate heartbeat, blood pressure, bronchodilation, mydriasis, blood sugar and lipolysis, and can he
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br Funding br Introduction The interest in
2025-01-10

Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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Interestingly this situation might be changed by the
2025-01-09

Interestingly, this situation might be changed by the immunological context, in particular by the cytokines encountered during differentiation or activation. LPS-activation of bone marrow-derived DCs differentiated in GM-CSF decreases autophagy, CP2, and subsequent activation of CD4+ T cells (Fig. 2
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Here we report discovery of highly
2025-01-09

Here we report discovery of highly selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors through phenotypic screening. The co-crystal structure of orange pill a66 bound in the ATP binding site of Aurora A is described, and provides insight into the possible structural basis for the selectivity of the interaction.
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br Material and methods br
2025-01-09

Material and methods Results Discussion T2D is a substantial threat to global human health [31]. Obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation promotes insulin resistance and T2D [32]. In obese individuals, the production of numerous inflammatory molecules including IL-6 and TNF-a is up
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